Claim: Jamestown succeeded while Roanoke failed primarily due to better planning and support from England.
Evidence: Jamestown was established in 1607 with a charter from King James I, which provided financial backing and a clear governance structure. The settlers received supplies and reinforcements from England, particularly during the early years. In contrast, Roanoke, founded in 1585, lacked consistent support and resources, leading to its abandonment. The settlers at Roanoke faced harsh conditions and were left without adequate provisions after the supply ship returned to England for an extended period.
Reasoning: The success of Jamestown can be attributed to its strategic planning and the ongoing support from the English crown, which allowed for sustained settlement and resource management. In contrast, Roanoke's failure highlights the critical importance of reliable supply lines and governance in establishing a successful colony. Without these elements, Roanoke could not survive the challenges it faced, leading to its mysterious disappearance.